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Step by step guidance for executors

Acting as an executor

As an executor, you’re responsible for carrying out the wishes left by your loved one in their Will. This includes collecting their assets (things that are worth money), paying outstanding debts and making sure the beneficiaries of the Will receive their gifts.

To carry out these duties, you may need to obtain legal authorisation. This is known as a Grant of Probate (or Confirmation in Scotland).

Contact us

Acting as an executor can be a complicated process. If you have questions or need to pay in a gift left to Cancer Research UK, please contact us so we can support you.

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Online form

For any type of gift, the easiest way to notify us is to complete our online notification form. We'll get in touch to support you with paying in the gift.

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Phone

020 3469 8797

If we can't answer your call, please leave a short message and we'll get back to you as soon as possible.

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Post

Cancer Research UK

2 Redman Place

London

E20 1JQ

Please remember to include your name, contact details and the details of your loved one, including their full name.

Step 1: Locate the original Will and check it's valid

Most people keep a copy of their Will at home, so look there first. If the Will was written by a solicitor or a Will writer, they may be able to help you locate the original.

It’s important to check you have the most recent version. If you have any concerns, a solicitor will be able to tell you if the Will is valid.

Step 2: Collect details of assets and debts

Contact the financial organisations your loved one had dealings with to get an accurate reflection of what they have, how it can be released and what debts need to be settled.

This information is usually referred to as a schedule of assets and liabilities and it’s needed to determine if Inheritance Tax will need to be paid before the estate can be distributed.

Step 3: Check if Inheritance Tax is payable and, if so, how much

Inheritance Tax is payable on estates worth over a certain amount, so it’s important to check whether the deceased’s estate qualifies. For larger estates, you may need to complete form IHT400 to give a full breakdown of the estate assets and liabilities to allow HMRC to calculate how much inheritance tax needs to be paid.

As we’re a charity, most gifts left to Cancer Research UK are exempt from Inheritance Tax, but not always. Also, if more than 10% of the value of the estate has been left to charity, Inheritance Tax may be payable at a reduced rate. If this is the case, submit form IHT430 with your other inheritance tax paperwork when applying for the Grant of Probate.

If no tax is payable, you can complete form IHT205 to confirm the estate is an “excepted estate”

If you do need to pay tax, HMRC will give you an Inheritance Tax reference number and provide guidance on the amount to repay and how. For further details of inheritance tax exemptions and conditions, check the inheritance tax guidance on Gov.uk.

Step 4: Apply for a Grant of Probate

In most cases, the next step is to prepare and submit your application for a Grant of Probate (or Confirmation in Scotland). If the estate is small, some banks or asset holders may be willing to release funds without completing this step.

The application form will be different depending on whether your loved one lived in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, or in Scotland. Guidance on which form to complete can be found on Gov.uk You can apply for probate online or by post. While online applications are generally quicker, the process is the same:

  1. Complete the relevant application form.

  2. Complete the relevant Inheritance Tax form to confirm the tax has been paid or there is nothing to pay.

  3. Send your supporting documents to the Probate Registry.

Generally, you’ll need to send the application form, the original Will, an official copy of the death certificate and proof of your identity. You can find more guidance about what you need to include in your application on Gov.uk.

Step 5: Collect the assets and settle debts

Once you’ve obtained the grant, or if the financial organisations have confirmed you don’t need one, you can now submit the relevant closure forms to banks and asset holders to collect in your loved one’s assets.

You can now also sell any physical property to convert this into estate funds, but check the Will carefully to make sure you don’t sell anything or close any accounts that are listed as specific gifts for beneficiaries.

Now is also the time to settle any final debts that are owed.

It may be worth opening an executor bank account to help keep your loved one’s assets separate from your own. Beneficiaries can request a copy of estate accounts, so it’s important to keep an accurate record of all the transactions relating to the estate.

Step 6: Distribute the estate

Once everything has been collected in or sold, and all the debts are paid, follow the instructions in the Will to distribute the estate to the beneficiaries, including paying in gifts to charity.

After the gifts of money (pecuniary gifts) are paid, and the specific items, such as jewellery or physical assets have been transferred, the rest of the estate (the residuary estate) should be divided up between the beneficiaries as the Will describes.

If possible, get receipts from beneficiaries and keep a detailed record of what was distributed and when. Beneficiaries can request a copy of the estate accounts to make sure the estate has been divided up correctly.

Gifts for Cancer Research UK

How do I know if a gift is meant for Cancer Research UK?

Identifying the correct beneficiary is an important part of acting as an executor. It is important to check the Will carefully to ensure that the right gift gets to the correct beneficiary. Check the charity name and number.

Cancer Research UK has been around for over 120 years, but we’ve not always been known as Cancer Research UK. In 2002, the Cancer Research Campaign and Imperial Cancer Research Fund merged to become Cancer Research UK. Gifts left to either of these charities are now managed by Cancer Research UK.

Also, if the Will includes any of the following names or Registered Charity Numbers (RCN), then it’s very likely the gift is for Cancer Research UK:

This is a caption table example

Charity name

Registered Charity Number (RCN) (current and previous)

Cancer Research UK

1089464

SC041666

1103

247

Imperial Cancer Research Fund

209631

The Cancer Research Campaign

225838

British Empire Cancer Campaign for Research

225838

The North of England Cancer Research Campaign

225838

War on Cancer (Whyte Watson Turner Cancer Research Trust and Bradford's War on Cancer)

511226 (linked to 1089464)

Check the charity address

Over the years, we have been located at the following addresses. If the Will mentions any of these addresses, it’s likely that the gift is meant for Cancer Research UK:

• 2 Redman Place, London, E20 1JQ

• Angel Building, 407 St John Street, London, EC1V 4AD

• 61 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3PX

• 11 Grosvenor Crescent, London, SW1X 7EE

• 10 Cambridge Terrace, London, NW1 4JL

• 2 Carlton House Terrace, London, SW1Y 5AR

• 44 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3PX

• PO Box 123, London, WC2A 3PX

• Dufferin Avenue, Bangor, Co. Down, Northern Ireland BT20 3AL

• Princes Exchange, 1 Earl Grey Street, Edinburgh, Midlothian, EH3 9EE

You can search for charity names, numbers and where the charity operates for free on Gov.uk.

'Cancer Research' in the Will

Sometimes gifts are left to “Cancer Research” in the Will rather than Cancer Research UK specifically. In this case, if there is no charity number or charity address to help clarify and you want our support please contact us.

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Objects

Sometimes people leave us gifts where the value is not set.

To make sure that your loved one's wishes are honoured as closely as possible, update or involve us in the sale or use of these types of gifts.

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Property and land

If the gift includes property or land, please send us:

  • Two or more valuations to us before property/land is sold.

  • The professional surveyors report (for England and Wales only).

  • The Home report and marketing appraisal (for Scotland only).

As a charity we don't pay capital gains tax, which may arise if the property has increased in value since the person died. If steps above are taken we can avoid any tax liability and really make the most of your loved one's gift left to us.

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Investments and shares

We can often get preferential rates – both for the charity and for co-beneficiaries – in the sale of stocks and shares.

Please contact us first before selling any stocks and shares.

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Dependent on others

If Cancer Research UK has been left a gift which is subject to someone else having an interest first i.e. a right to live at a property for life (or 'Life interest'), please send us:

  • A copy of the Will

  • A schedule of assets and liabilities (or the estate Inventory and form C1 if the deceased lived in Scotland)

  • The insurance and maintenance details of the property each year (if the gift is a property)

  • The portfolio valuation each year (if the gift is stocks and shares)

Gift in Wills homepage

Leave a legacy gift in your Will

Guidance for Executors

For frequently asked questions and information on how to pay a gift to Cancer Research UK

Still unsure on some of the terms used?

Visit our legacies glossary