Non melanoma skin cancer symptoms
On this page we have some photographs of the 2 main types of non melanoma skin cancer. These are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.
Read about the types of non melanoma skin cancer
We have a separate page with photos of melanoma skin cancer.
Find out more about photos of melanoma skin cancer
Skin cancer is less common for people with brown and black skin. They can also appear differently on these skin types.
Basal cell carcinoma generally appears as a darker coloured growth. It may be mistaken for a mole.
Squamous cell carcinoma is the type most commonly diagnosed in people with black and brown skin. It usually develops on areas that are not exposed to the sun.
There are different types of basal cell skin carcinomas. We have photographs of the following types:
nodular basal cell carcinoma
pigmented basal cell carcinoma
infiltrative basal cell carcinoma - also called sclerosing or morphoeic basal cell carcinoma
Nodular basal cell carcinoma can be see through (translucent) and shiny. You can often also see their blood vessels. Sometimes they have broken skin (ulcer). They may also have fluid filled sacs.


Pigmented basal cell carcinomas have dark areas, often brown, blue or grey in colour. They can look like warts or sometimes a melanoma skin cancer.
Read more about melanoma skin cancer


This type of basal cell skin carcinoma may look like a sore area on the skin that doesn’t heal. It might look skin coloured or waxy. Or it might look like a scar or thickened area of skin that's very slowly getting bigger. You might also see small blood vessels.


Squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) can vary in how they look. They usually occur on areas of skin exposed to the sun like the scalp or ear.
SCCs can look different. They can be a pink or red, scaly, small bump or patch. They can be sore or they might be painless.
Over time they can get bigger and they might develop a sore in the centre. This can bleed or scab over.





Thank you to Dr Charlotte Proby for her permission and the photography.
Last reviewed: 26 Mar 2026
Next review due: 26 Mar 2029
Symptoms of skin cancer can include: a sore that doesn't heal, an area of skin that looks unusual, red, itchy, bleeds or scabs for more than 4 weeks.
See your GP if you notice a change in your skin that isn't normal for you. Or if you have any of the possible signs and symptoms of skin cancer.
The main test to diagnose skin cancer is to take a sample (biopsy) of the area. There are different types of biopsy.
Non melanoma skin cancer includes basal cell skin cancer, squamous cell skin cancer and other rare types.
Most skin cancers are caused by exposure to the sun. There are some other factors that can increase your risk.
Non melanoma skin cancer includes basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and other rare types. They tend to develop most often on skin that has been exposed to the sun.

About Cancer generously supported by Dangoor Education since 2010. Learn more about Dangoor Education
Search our clinical trials database for all cancer trials and studies recruiting in the UK.
Connect with other people affected by cancer and share your experiences.
Questions about cancer? Call freephone 0808 800 40 40 from 9 to 5 - Monday to Friday. Alternatively, you can email us.