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Non melanoma skin cancer symptoms

Photos of non melanoma skin cancer

Non melanoma skin cancers can look very different. To spot skin cancer early, it helps to know how your skin normally looks. That way, you'll notice any changes more easily.

Types of skin cancer

On this page we have some photographs of the 2 main types of non melanoma skin cancer. These are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

Read about the types of non melanoma skin cancer

We have a separate page with photos of melanoma skin cancer.

Find out more about photos of melanoma skin cancer

Non melanoma skin cancer on people with black and brown skin

Skin cancer is less common for people with brown and black skin. They can also appear differently on these skin types.

Basal cell carcinoma generally appears as a darker coloured growth. It may be mistaken for a mole.

Squamous cell carcinoma is the type most commonly diagnosed in people with black and brown skin. It usually develops on areas that are not exposed to the sun.

Photographs of basal cell carcinomas

There are different types of basal cell skin carcinomas. We have photographs of the following types:

  • nodular basal cell carcinoma

  • pigmented basal cell carcinoma

  • infiltrative basal cell carcinoma - also called sclerosing or morphoeic basal cell carcinoma

Nodular basal cell carcinoma

Nodular basal cell carcinoma can be see through (translucent) and shiny. You can often also see their blood vessels. Sometimes they have broken skin (ulcer). They may also have fluid filled sacs.

Photograph of basal cancer cell.
Photograph of basal cancer cell.

Pigmented basal cell carcinoma

Pigmented basal cell carcinomas have dark areas, often brown, blue or grey in colour. They can look like warts or sometimes a melanoma skin cancer.

Read more about melanoma skin cancer

Photograph of pigmented basal cell cancer.
Photograph of pigmented basal cell cancer.

Infiltrative basal cell carcinoma

This type of basal cell skin carcinoma may look like a sore area on the skin that doesn’t heal. It might look skin coloured or waxy. Or it might look like a scar or thickened area of skin that's very slowly getting bigger. You might also see small blood vessels. 

Photograph of morphoeic basal cell carcinoma.
Photograph of morphoeic basal cell carcinoma.

Squamous cell carcinomas

Squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) can vary in how they look. They usually occur on areas of skin exposed to the sun like the scalp or ear.

SCCs can look different. They can be a pink or red, scaly, small bump or patch. They can be sore or they might be painless.

Over time they can get bigger and they might develop a sore in the centre. This can bleed or scab over.

Photograph of squamous cell cancer.
Photograph of squamous cell cancer.
Photograph of squamous cell cancer.
Photograph of squamous cell cancer on scalp .
Photographs of squamous cell cancer on ear.

Thank you to Dr Charlotte Proby for her permission and the photography.

Last reviewed: 26 Mar 2026

Next review due: 26 Mar 2029

Skin cancer symptoms

Symptoms of skin cancer can include: a sore that doesn't heal, an area of skin that looks unusual, red, itchy, bleeds or scabs for more than 4 weeks.

Seeing your GP

See your GP if you notice a change in your skin that isn't normal for you. Or if you have any of the possible signs and symptoms of skin cancer.

Tests for skin cancer

The main test to diagnose skin cancer is to take a sample (biopsy) of the area. There are different types of biopsy.

What is skin cancer?

Non melanoma skin cancer includes basal cell skin cancer, squamous cell skin cancer and other rare types.

Risks and causes

Most skin cancers are caused by exposure to the sun. There are some other factors that can increase your risk.

Skin cancer main page

Non melanoma skin cancer includes basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and other rare types. They tend to develop most often on skin that has been exposed to the sun.

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