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Soft tissue sarcoma cancer

Symptoms of soft tissue sarcomas

Soft tissue sarcomas are rare. The symptoms of a soft tissue sarcoma will vary, depending on the size of the cancer and where it is in the body.

Early stage symptoms

In their early stages, soft tissue sarcomas do not usually cause symptoms. As sarcomas can grow anywhere in the body, the symptoms will depend on where the cancer is. The main symptoms can include:

  • a lump that's painless at first

  • a lump increasing in size

  • pain or soreness as the lump grows and presses against nerves and muscles

Lumps

You should see your doctor if you have an unexplained lump. Many people get lumps and bumps and most of them will not be cancer. But it's best to get it checked.

A lump is more likely to be a sarcoma if it:

  • is big (for example, more than 5 cm across) or getting bigger

  • is deep in the body tissues

  • is painful

  • occurs when you are older

  • has come back after previous surgery to remove sarcoma

Other symptoms

It's possible to have other symptoms from sarcoma. But it's difficult to list all of these because it would depend on where the sarcoma is in your body. See your doctor if you notice anything that isn’t normal for you.

Get tips on seeing your GP about your symptoms

Last reviewed: 20 May 2024

Next review due: 20 May 2027

Seeing your GP

There are some things you can do to get the most out of your GP appointment if you have symptoms of a soft tissue sarcoma.

Referral to a specialist for soft tissue sarcoma

Your GP should arrange for you to have a test or to see a specialist if you have symptoms that could be due to a soft tissue sarcoma.

Tests for soft tissue sarcoma

You have a number of tests to check for soft tissue sarcoma. The tests you might have include an ultrasound scan and taking a sample of tissue called a biopsy.

Risks and causes of soft tissue sarcoma

We don't know what causes most soft tissue sarcomas. But some factors may increase your risk of developing it. Having any of these risk factors does not mean that you will develop cancer.

Soft tissue sarcoma main page

Soft tissue sarcomas are cancers that develop in the supporting tissues of the body. These include tissues such as the muscle, nerves, fat and blood vessels.

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