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Radiotherapy for prostate cancer

External beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer

External beam radiotherapy uses high energy x-rays to kill prostate cancer cells. It uses a machine outside the body to direct radiation beams at the cancer. You might have it with hormone therapy.

External beam radiotherapy is a common treatment for prostate cancer.

You might have both external radiotherapy and internal radiotherapy. Internal radiotherapy gives radiation to the cancer from inside the prostate gland. 

Find out more about internal radiotherapy for prostate cancer

Planning radiotherapy for prostate cancer

Your radiotherapy team needs to plan your external radiotherapy before you start treatment. This means working out the dose of radiotherapy you need and exactly where you need it.

Having external radiotherapy for prostate cancer

You have external radiotherapy for prostate cancer in a hospital radiotherapy department. You usually have it as an outpatient each weekday over 2 to 8 weeks.

Side effects of prostate cancer radiotherapy

Radiotherapy to the prostate can cause some side effects. These include loose or watery poo (diarrhoea) and problems passing urine.

Long term side effects of prostate cancer radiotherapy

You might have long term side effects after having external radiotherapy for prostate cancer. These include problems getting an erection and bowel and bladder problems.

Last reviewed: 25 Jun 2025

Next review due: 25 Jun 2028

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