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Nasopharyngeal cancer

Symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer

Some people with nasopharyngeal cancer do not have symptoms. But if you do have any symptoms speak to your GP. Especially if they last more than 3 weeks.

Symptoms

The symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer might include:

  • a lump or growth anywhere in the neck area that does not go away after 3 weeks. This might be the only symptom you have

  • hearing loss – usually on one side only

  • ringing in your ears (tinnitus)

  • headaches

  • fluid collecting in your ear. This is also known as glue ear

  • blocked or stuffy nose – particularly if it’s only blocked on one side

  • blood stained discharge from your nose and nosebleeds

  • double vision

  • difficulty with swallowing

  • numbness in your face

  • a hoarse voice

  • weight loss

When to see your GP

If your GP suspects your symptoms could be because of nasopharyngeal cancer or another type of cancer they will refer you to a specialist. 

What happens during your GP appointment and questions you might want to ask

Last reviewed: 13 Feb 2024

Next review due: 13 Feb 2027

Seeing your GP

You should see your GP if you notice a change that isn't normal for you or you have any possible symptoms of cancer.

Getting diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer

You see your GP if you have symptoms. They can refer you for tests or to see a specialist. One of the tests you might have is a nasendoscopy, which looks at the inside of your nose, throat and voice box.

Risks and causes for nasopharyngeal cancer

Anything that can increase your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Nasopharyngeal cancer is rare in the UK. Smoking certain substances and a history of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are examples of the risks and causes of nasopharyngeal cancer.

Treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer

You usually have radiotherapy as part of your treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer. You might also have other treatments, such as chemotherapy.

What is nasopharyngeal cancer?

The nasopharynx connects the back of your nose to the back of your mouth. Cancer that develops in the nasopharynx is called nasopharyngeal cancer.

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