Nasal and paranasal sinus cancer is rare. It starts in the lining of the space behind the nose (nasal cavity) or in the small, air filled spaces within the bones close to the nasal cavity (paranasal sinuses).

What is nasal and paranasal sinus cancer?

Cancer can start in the lining of the space behind the nose (nasal cavity) or the nearby air cavities (paranasal sinuses) and sometimes spread to lymph nodes and rarely other parts of the body.

Symptoms of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

Nasal and paranasal sinus cancer can cause symptoms such as nose and eye problems, as well as other symptoms such as a lump or a growth.

Getting diagnosed with nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

You usually start by seeing your GP. They will examine you and might refer you for tests or to a specialist.

Survival for nasal and paranasal cancer

Survival depends on the stage of your cancer. This means how big it is and whether it has spread.

Treatment for nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

Your treatment depends on several factors. These include what type of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer you have, how big it is, whether it has spread (the stage) and the grade. It also depends on your general health. 

Stages, types and grades of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

The stage of a cancer tells you about its size and whether it has spread. The type means the type of cell the cancer started from. The grade means how abnormal the cells look under the microscope.

Research and clinical trials for nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

It is important to understand what clinical trials are. There are also things that you should be told about a clinical trial before taking part. Several clinical trials for head and neck cancer in the UK include nasal and paranasal sinus cancer.

Living with nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

There is support available during and after treatment to help you cope. This includes support from your clinical nurse specialist, cancer charities, community services, and family and friends.

Risks and causes of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

Smoking, certain substances and HPV are some of the risks and causes of nasal and paranasal sinus cancers.

Last reviewed: 
11 Dec 2023
Next review due: 
11 Dec 2026