Screening for kidney cancer

There is no national screening programme for kidney cancer in the UK.

Many kidney cancers are diagnosed when having a scan for another reason, and before they cause symptoms.

What is cancer screening?

Screening means testing people for early stages of a disease. This is before they have any symptoms. For screening to be useful the tests:

• need to be reliable at picking up cancers
• overall must do more good than harm to people taking part
• must be something that people are willing to do

Screening tests are not perfect and have some risks. The screening programme should also be good value for money for the NHS.

Screening for people at higher risk of getting kidney cancer

People who are at a higher risk of developing kidney cancer can sometimes have screening. There are some rare inherited syndromes that run in families, such as von Hippel-Lindau syndrome. You may be offered screening if you have one of these. This means having an ultrasound or MRI scan of your kidneys every year.

Talk to your GP if you think you may be at higher risk of getting kidney cancer. Or if you have symptoms that you are worried about.