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Breast cancer

Getting diagnosed with breast cancer

You usually start by seeing your GP if you have breast symptoms. Your GP will examine you and may refer you to a specialist breast clinic. Or you may have changes picked up through breast screening.

Screening for breast cancer

Breast screening aims to find breast cancers early, when they have the best chance of being successfully treated. It uses a test called mammography which involves taking x-rays of the breasts.

Finding breast cancer early

Finding breast cancer early means that you have the best chance of successful treatment. Be aware of what your breasts or chest are like so you can notice a change that isn't normal for you.

Seeing your GP when you have symptoms of breast cancer

Your GP will ask about your general health and any symptoms you may have. They may also do some general tests and examine your breasts and lymph nodes in your armpit and neck.

Referral to a breast clinic

You might have a referral to a breast clinic if your GP refers you due to symptoms, or following a positive result from your breast screening mammogram.

Tests for breast cancer

You have a number of tests to check for breast cancer. This includes a breast examination, a mammogram, a biopsy and scans.

Tests on your breast cancer cells

These tests can help to find out the type of breast cancer you have and look for proteins (receptors) on the surface of breast cancer cells. They can also look at cancer genes - these are called tumour profiling tests.

Last reviewed: 16 Apr 2026

Next review due: 16 Apr 2029

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