Follow up after treatment for bile duct cancer

After treatment for bile duct cancer, you might have regular follow up appointments. Or you may decide to only have an appointment if you have any problems or develop any new symptoms. 

You may also have tests including blood tests and scans.

You usually have follow up appointments with your doctor or specialist nurse. You also normally see a dietitian Open a glossary item.

Why you have follow up appointments

You usually have follow up appointments to check how you are and see whether you have any problems or worries. The appointments also give you the chance to raise any concerns you have about your progress.

If you had an operation to remove the cancer, your doctor will also check to make sure the cancer hasn’t come back.

How often are my follow up appointments?

How often you have follow up appointments can vary. This depends on if you had surgery to remove the bile duct cancer or if the cancer has spread. Cancer that has spread is called advanced or secondary cancer.

Your doctor will also arrange for you to see a dietitian. This is because bile duct cancer can make you lose your appetite and lose weight. And surgery to remove bile duct cancer can make it difficult for you to digest food.

If you had surgery to remove the cancer

You will have a follow up appointment after your operation to check you are recovering well.

After this you might have appointments every 3 to 6 months for the first 2 years. If there are no signs of the cancer coming back during this time, the appointments may change to every 6 to 12 months. This is normally for the next 3 years or longer.

Your doctor uses these appointments to check for signs of the cancer coming back. If it does, your doctor will talk with you about what treatment is best. And you will have follow up appointments more often again.

If you have advanced bile duct cancer

You might have follow up appointments every 2 to 3 months if you are having treatment for the cancer. This is to see how well the treatment is controlling the cancer and how it is making you feel.

If you have stopped having treatment, you may decide with your doctor that you only see them if you have any problems.

Symptom control team

Your doctor or specialist nurse will refer you to a local symptom control team or palliative care team. They see you or speak to you regularly and help you cope with symptoms. How often you see them depends on what symptoms you have and how well they are controlled.

What happens during your follow up appointments

Your doctor or specialist nurse usually examines you at each appointment. They ask how you are feeling, whether you have had any symptoms or side effects and if you are worried about anything.

You normally have some tests ready for your appointment. This can include:

  • a CT scan of your chest, tummy (abdomen) and the area between your hips (pelvis)
  • blood tests

A CT scan can show your doctor if the cancer has come back after surgery to remove it. If the cancer is advanced, a CT scan can show if the treatment is controlling the cancer.

Blood tests help check your general health, such as how well your liver is working.

Between appointments

Contact your doctor or specialist nurse if you have any concerns between appointments. You should also contact them if you notice any new symptoms. You don’t have to wait until your next visit.

How you might feel

You might find having follow up appointments quite worrying. And having scans to check the cancer can make some people feel anxious. You can talk this through with your doctor or specialist nurse. They can:

  • reassure you
  • explain how often you'll have follow ups
  • explain why you're having follow ups as often as you are
  • tell you about any support groups

It can help to tell someone close to you how you’re feeling about your appointments. And many people find it helpful to take someone they trust with them. Sharing your worries can mean they don’t seem so overwhelming. You may also find it helpful to see a counsellor.

Cancer Chat

It’s a worrying time for many people and we want to be there for you whenever - and wherever - you need us. Cancer Chat is our fully moderated forum where you can talk to others affected by cancer, share experiences, and get support. Cancer Chat is free to join and available 24 hours a day.

Cancer Research UK nurses

For support and information, you can call the Cancer Research UK information nurses. They can give advice about who can help you and what kind of support is available. Freephone: 0808 800 4040 - Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm.
  • Biliary tract cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow up
    A Vogel and others
    Annals of Oncology, 2023. Volume 34, Issue 2, Pages 127–140

  • British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines for the diagnosis and management of cholangiocarcinoma
    SM Rushbrook and others
    Gut, 2024. Volume 73, Pages 16-46

  • Cholangiocarcinoma landscape in Europe: Diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic insights from the ENSCCA Registry
    L Izquierdo-Sanchez and others
    Journal of Hepatology, 2022. Volume 76, Issue 5, Page 1109-1121

  • Recommendations for cross-sectional imaging in cancer management (3rd edition)
    The Royal College of Radiologists, 2022
    Various publications, accessed September 2024

  • Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine (6th edition)
    N Cherny, M Fallon, S Kaasa and others
    Oxford University Press, 2021

Last reviewed: 
14 Oct 2024
Next review due: 
14 Oct 2027

Related links